• Cart
  • Checkout
  • Shopping Cart Shopping Cart
    0Shopping Cart
Botanically Inclined - Seed Adventures
  • BASE CAMP
  • BLOG
  • Hepatica
    • Notes on Hepatica acutiloba
    • Notes on Hepatica americana
    • Named forms and collection numbers
    • Hepatica: Intermediate forms and cf. designation
    • Hepatica: Pollination, seeds & germination
    • Transplanting and caring for Hepatica seedlings
  • SEEDS SHOP
  • The Seeds Library
    • Caryophyllaceae
    • Liliaceae
    • Gentianaceae
    • Ranunculaceae
    • Orobanchaceae
    • Iridaceae
    • Primulaceae
    • Papaveraceae
    • Violaceae
    • Berberidaceae
    • Boraginaceae
    • Compositae
    • Caprifoliaceae
    • Fabaceae
  • Click to open the search input field Click to open the search input field Search
  • Menu Menu

Lady’s slippers – What’s your size?

Orchids of Bruce Peninsula, Plant portraits, Wildflowers of North America
Cypripedium arietinum

Orchids of Bruce Peninsula II

I was saying earlier that one could spot quite a few Cypripedium spp.- Lady’s slippers, at Singing Sands National Park in Bruce Peninsula. Tread lightly on the trails, watch carefully and maybe you’ll even meet the lady’s slippers fairy from the image below.

Cypripedium reginae – Showy lady’s slipper; it is usually found in fens and swamps and it’s easy to recognize after the bright pink slipper with a round opening. The pink blushing of the pouch can vary greatly in the populations, from deep pink to even, in rare cases, ‘albino’ individuals. As a complement to the flowers are the beautifully ribbed, wide leaves.

Cypripedium reginae
Cypripedium reginae
Cypripedium reginae
Cypripedium reginae at Singing Sands
Cypripedium reginae at Singing Sands
Cypripedium arietinum
Cypripedium arietinum
Cypripedium arietinum at Singing Sands
Cypripedium arietinum at Singing Sands
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum

 Cypripedium arietinum – Ram’s head. Easily recognisable after the unusual shape of the slipper (lip), which also has reddish reticulations. It is flowering a bit earlier than C. reginae and parviflorum, so a visit in late May is advisable.

 Cypripedium parviflorum – Yellow lady’s slipper; it is an extremely variable species in regards to flower size and colours. Currently there are 3 varieties recognized in Flora of North America: var. pubescens, var. parviflorum and var. makasin. Personally, I can say that plants growing on drier sites have the slipper usually yellow and larger than those growing in wet habitats (most likely with reddish slipper).

I would strongly advise everyone with the desire and intention of growing orchids in their garden to try to see them first in their native habitat. High prices, of any orchids, are rightly justified by the difficulty to propagate them (mainly in vitro) and the length of time necessary to obtain a flowering size plant (5-7 years). There are many hybrids in cultivation today, which besides interesting flower colours, are said to be more adaptable and faster growing in garden conditions.

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Cypripedium-arietinum2.jpg?fit=600%2C487&ssl=1 487 600 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 15:29:382026-03-18 13:46:04Lady’s slippers – What’s your size?

A yummy treat – Polygala paucifolia

Plant portraits, Propagation, Wildflowers of North America
Polygala paucifolia - in the Bruce Peninsula, Ontario

One of my goals is to concentrate on the propagation of a few N. American native plants that would be as prized in our garden as any Chinese or S. American novelties. The hype of using native plants in our gardens and landscapes it always cut short by their difficulty to propagate (and by the lack of available seeds collections, of course). Whatever doesn’t fit into the profile of mass-production has been abandoned or perhaps not even tried in cultivation.

Besides serving an ornamental function, expanding into cultivation a few of the hard to find and/or propagate N. American species, would serve also a conservation purpose by maintaining and enriching the genetic material/ biodiversity through sexual propagation.Conservation through cultivation, (aka propagation) has already proved its importance in a few unfortunate cases of species extinct in the wild but saved, at least temporarily, in gardens sanctuaries.

 “No, no! The adventures first, explanations take such a dreadful time!” – Lewis Carroll: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

OK. Last year we were able to finally collect a few seeds of Polygala paucifolia –Gaywings or Fringed polygala This is a low growing plant found in dry to moist woods, in part shade. It flowers in May-June and the pink-purple flowers are quite unusual – they have 3 short and 2 long wing-like sepals and 3 joined petals with a frilly crest at the tip. Fruit is a capsule.  The seeds present an appendage – elaiosome, which is associated with ant dispersal – now you see where I’m going? A bit too late and the seeds are gone. The appendage contains lipids, proteins and starch, which serve as a reward for the ants. They drag the seeds to their nests to feed their youngs on elaiosomes and thus provide the service of dispersal. I bet they are very yummy!

 

Polygala paucifolia
Polygala paucifolia
Polygala paucifolia
Polygala paucifolia - in the Bruce Peninsula, Ontario
Polygala paucifolia - in the Bruce Peninsula, Ontario
Polygala paucifolia fruit
Polygala paucifolia fruit
Polygala paucifolia habitat
Polygala paucifolia habitat
Polygala paucifolia seeds
Polygala paucifolia seeds

 The germination ecology for species from Polygalaceae has not been investigated in detail. I found a study claiming that for P. paucifolia, 4 months of dry storage results in an increase in germination. Other Polygala species are known to require pre-treatments for germination. Anyway, I don’t have that many seeds, so for this year I’ll try two variants: dry storage and moist-cold stratification until sowing in the spring.

 We shall see…the seed adventure continues!

 Note:  Many spring flowers from the temperate climate rely on ants to disperse their seed  (myrmecochory – I wouldn’t try pronouncing this); from the very well known: Trillium, Hepatica, Corydalis, Dicentra…

 

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Polygala-paucifolia-Bruce-Peninsula-Ontario-copy.jpg?fit=600%2C386&ssl=1 386 600 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 15:25:552023-03-20 17:42:24A yummy treat – Polygala paucifolia

Bristly Sarsaparilla

Plant portraits, Propagation, Wildflowers of North America
Aralia hispida fruits

While gazing to the rocky shores of the Georgian Bay in Killarney, one plant kept drawing my attention (and camera) – the bristly sarsaparilla: Aralia hispida. Growing in any small crack of the big granite boulders, with shiny leaves and blackish fruits proudly swinging in the wind, it made me think, again, how many wonderful, garden-worthy, but underutilized native plants are around.

Drought resistant, growing in full sun in rocky, poor substrates, this Aralia could be a prized plant for any garden. The leaves are twice pinnately-divided, and the stem base is covered by bristly hairs and becomes woody persisting through the winter. White-cream flowers appear in June-July in round umbels on stalks that diverge at the end of the stems; they are followed by purplish black fruits resembling a bit the elder fruits (hence the other popular name: dwarf elder). The inflorescences stalks become red, making a nice contrast with the black fruits towards the fall. But enough talk, the pictures are always more convincing…

Aralia hispida in Killarney, Ontario
Aralia hispida in Killarney, Ontario
Aralia hispida in Killarney, Ontario
Aralia hispida fruits
Aralia hispida fruits
Aralia hispida fruits
Aralia hispida fruits
Aralia hispida stem
Aralia hispida stem
Aralia hispida
Aralia hispida

 

Not to be confounded with Sarsaparilla – the common name used for various species of Smilax (greenbriers), more particularly for Smilax regelii.

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Aralia-hispida-fruits-copy.jpg?fit=550%2C421&ssl=1 421 550 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 15:18:192023-03-20 17:42:25Bristly Sarsaparilla

One picture per blossom: A Peony Album

Gardens, Plant portraits

“One poem/ per blossom is not enough/ for a peony.” – Ryumin

And if I may add, one picture per blossom would not be enough for a peony either. I realized this at New York Botanical Garden when the herbaceous Paeonia (P. lactiflora) collection was in full bloom. There are plenty of books and websites devoted to peonies. What I find fascinating is how this flower has become so revered in the eastern countries, to the point that peony-viewing was a festive occasion in the Japanese gardens, for example. It was associated with good-luck, prosperity; it was a status and a symbol of good fortune. Peony images can be found in the artwork of many Asian artists, in paintings, tapestry, porcelain and literature. For the peoples from other cultures, the peony may be just a pretty flower, but even so we can all agree that true beauty doesn’t need description. That’s why I put together this album: one picture and one poem per blossom; they are not enough….

Paeonia 'West Elkton'
Paeonia 'West Elkton'
Paeonia 'West Elkton'
Paeonia 'Reine Deluxe'
Paeonia 'Reine Deluxe'
Paeonia 'Old Faithful'
Paeonia 'Old Faithful'
Paeonia 'Myra Mackae'
Paeonia 'Myra Mackae'
Paeonia 'Lois Kelsey'
Paeonia 'Lois Kelsey'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Bowl of Cream'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Bowl of Cream'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Bu Te'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Bu Te'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Do Tell'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Do Tell'
Paeonia lactiflora 'The Fawn'
Paeonia lactiflora 'The Fawn'
Paeonia lactiflora 'The Fawn'
Paeonia lactiflora 'The Fawn'
Paeonia 'Hot Chocolate'
Paeonia 'Hot Chocolate'
Paeonia 'Coral N'Gold'
Paeonia 'Coral N'Gold'
Paeonia 'Chiffon Clouds'
Paeonia 'Chiffon Clouds'
Paeonia 'Cheddar Charm'
Paeonia 'Cheddar Charm'
Paeonia 'Candy Heart'
Paeonia 'Candy Heart'
Paeonia 'Bride's Dream'
Paeonia 'Bride's Dream'
February 20, 2014
https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg 0 0 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 15:16:032023-03-20 17:42:25One picture per blossom: A Peony Album

Campanula alpina and calcifuge friends

Alpine plants, Botanical travels, Mountains, Plant portraits
Campanula alpina

Part III of Bucegi Mountains

 And after a while, following the trail and botanizing and/or admiring the scenery you’ll make it to the Omu Peak and Omu Chalet. It is time to have a snack, and finding a place to sit down (outside) is easily done. Careful though – because you’ll be surrounded by Campanula alpina, Primula minima, and clumps of Gentina frigida with the occasional Soldanella pusilla among them!

Omu hut

Omu hut

 Campanula alpina (subsp. alpina, to be more precise) is a very small Campanula but with big flowers, which looks as if emerging straight from the ground. It forms 5-10 cm tall flowering stems with lots of hanging bells in various shades of blue, and we also found a white one. Some say it is not strictly calcifuge, but given its choice of plant-buddies, probably a lime free substrate would be best for its cultivation. Luckily we found a few capsules to share, and it would be good to see at least a few of us successfully growing it in our rock gardens. I have never seen it offered, but this Campanula deserves a ‘five-star’ rank among the other rock garden bellflowers!

Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina
Campanula alpina - white form
Campanula alpina - white form
Carpet of Primula minima
Carpet of Primula minima
Primula minima close up
Primula minima close up
Gentiana frigida
Gentiana frigida
Soldanella pusilla
Soldanella pusilla
Rhododendron kotschyi
Rhododendron kotschyi
View from Omu towards Piatra Craiului Mts.
View from Omu towards Piatra Craiului Mts.

 There were just a few small clumps of Gentiana frigida, growing only up to 10 cm, with the flowers held in erect, terminal clusters. Apparently, the colour can vary from white to lemon yellow, with blue stripes and spots. Flowering so late in the season, it makes me wonder if ever gets to produce mature seeds as it is not unusual to have snow there in September. It is probably the lack of available seeds that makes it very scarce in cultivation. Primula minima is indeed a minimalist Primula, so little yet forming such large mats that in some areas one has no choice but to step on it. The flowers, which are quite big, were gone and the capsules were just about to mature. Apparently it can be grown from seeds and does well in a gritty, acid, humus-rich mixture, but the big problem in cultivation is managing to have it flower properly. Soldanella pusilla is the only calcifuge from the Snowbells group and has pink to violet flowers. As I don’t have many pictures, I’ll just move forward to another Carpathian endemic: Rhododendron kotschyi. This is a low spreading rhododendron that grows up to 20-30 cm, usually in groups that can occasionally cover large areas. It is an unforgettable sight when in flower, with large, pink, fragrant flowers in late May- June! We were happy enough to see it again, even if just for the glossy foliage.

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Campanula-alpina-copy.jpg?fit=650%2C525&ssl=1 525 650 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 15:00:312023-03-20 17:42:25Campanula alpina and calcifuge friends

Blossoms of snow

Alpine plants, Botanical travels, Mountains, Plant portraits
Gentiana phlogifolia

Part V of Bucegi Mountains

Although not considered an emblem flower of the Carpathian Mts., Leontopodium alpinum – the Alps Edelweiss is much sought after. Whenever we had friends coming with us, they always wanted to see it growing on the mountain. It is not common everywhere, but we found it one day while hiking on Valea Cerbului towards a favourite place of ours, which can be reached by diverting from the marked trail leading to the plateau. The popular German name: edelweiss comes from ‘edel’-noble and ‘weiss’- white, while the scientific one: Leontopodium means ‘lion’s paw’. In Romanian the common name is: Queen’s flower and like in many other countries it is a protected species. Shortly lived in cultivation but it can be grown form seed.

Leontopodium alpinum
Leontopodium alpinum
Leontopodium alpinum
Leontopodium alpinum

 On the rich subalpine meadows at the bottom of the cliffs, more snow blossoms showed up – of our favourite Dianthus: Dianthus petraeus (subsp. petraeus), with fringed, white, fragrant flowers. Usually growing in crevices of big boulders or on the mountain slopes, it was unfortunately just at the end of flowering but the perfume from a few late flowers was a more than enough remainder. Then we found the endemic Dianthus tenuifolius, flowering abundantly in the sub-alpine meadow and also with some seeds as well; bright, pink flowers on 15-20 cm tall branched stems. And just when you think it cannot get any better, clumps of deep blue flowers of a rare endemic gentian started to appear: Gentiana phlogifolia (syn. G. cruciata subsp. phlogifolia). Flowering from July to September, it grows up to 20 cm but with somewhat trailing stems under the weight of the flowers.

Dianthus petraeus subsp. petraeus
Dianthus petraeus subsp. petraeus
Dianthus petraeus subsp. petraeus
Dianthus petraeus
Dianthus petraeus
Gentiana phlogifolia
Gentiana phlogifolia
Gentiana phlogifolia
Gentiana phlogifolia
Dianthus tenuifolius
Dianthus tenuifolius
Centaurea pinnatifida
Centaurea pinnatifida

 Going down on the memory lane by looking at the pictures, and also leafing through Flora of Romania, I realized that the very nice Centaurea pinnatifida, that we’ve seen growing in the same place, is also endemic!  Wishing that they will all bloom and grow forever on that magic mountain!

 

 

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Gentiana-phlogifolia-2-copy.jpg?fit=500%2C440&ssl=1 440 500 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 13:45:392023-03-20 17:42:26Blossoms of snow

And down we go…Aquilegia nigricans

Alpine plants, Botanical travels, Mountains, Plant portraits
Aconitum anthora

Part IV of Bucegi Mountains

Before leaving the Bucegi Plateau, one more look at the grassland plant communities in the alpine areas revels associations of Carex, Luzula, Festuca, Sesleria, Agrostis, Nardus,and Poa species – lots of them! In the summer time you’ll also find Campanula serrata another Carpathian endemic, flowering in these alpine and sub-alpine meadows, with typical blue flowers in paniculate inflorescences. Usually when beginning to descend, a cool breeze of nostalgia will come swiping over you. It is time to say goodbye and who knows when you’ll be back – but luckily many other plant species will sweeten the hike down for you. One option to descend from the Bucegi Plateau is to hike down on Jepilor Valley. It is quite steep at times but there is so much to see along the way!

You’ll most surely see the fluffy fruit heads of the alpine pasque flower – Pulsatilla alba (syn. Pulsatilla alpina subsp. alpicola), which forms clumps of finely divided leaves and has large, white flowers, hence the name alba. There is little chance to see it in flower, because conditions are too dangerous in this area in the springtime, but the fluffy fruit heads are enjoyable enough. Loiseleuria procumbens – creeping azalea, was nearby too, so we should assume that this Pulsatilla prefers a lime-free substrate. Not very abundant in the area, scarce would be better said, is Aquilegia nigricans. In late July-August it is past its flowering time, however at high elevations one may get lucky and enjoy one last flower – deep blue, that some describe almost as black, perhaps taking into consideration its name (‘nigricans’). Like with many species growing in somewhat unusual or not too easily accessible places, some descriptions on various websites are imaginary or applied based on the copy & paste function and should be careful considered.

 

Campanula serrata
Campanula serrata
Campanula serrata
Hiking down the Bucegi Plateau on Jepilor Valley
Hiking down the Bucegi Plateau on Jepilor Valley
Jepilor Valley
Jepilor Valley
Pulsatilla alba seeds head
Pulsatilla alba seeds head
Aquilegia nigricans
Aquilegia nigricans
Aquilegia nigricans- conglomerate
Aquilegia nigricans- conglomerate
Aquilegia nigricans - last flowers
Aquilegia nigricans - last flowers
View from Jepilor Valley
View from Jepilor Valley

The descending trail follows for a while high rocky walls, adorned with various species, among which a nowadays common garden campanula: Campanula carpatica. Long taken into cultivation, it still has a particular charm when seen growing in its native ‘land’ – rocks that is. Another member of Fam. Campanulaceae, but not as widely cultivated is Phyteuma orbiculare. Does not look like bellflowers, but it is a very interesting genus with quite a few species good to grow in the rock garden. And one more species usually seen in flower from July to September is Aconithum anthora, a yellow monkshood found cultivated sometimes. The really large, showy yellow flowers are easily seen from far away – Don’t forget that it belongs to the Wolfsbane family though!   A few more species are presented in the gallery (hard to abstain :) –  I am sure Carlina acaulis would raise a few eyebrows. It’s easy to recognize the most beautiful of the thistles, called alpine or stemless thistle. It forms large rosettes with spiny leaves, usually basking in the sun and the equally large flowerhead with silvery-white ray florets is very handsome and attracts pollinators. Its roots were employed in herbal medicine as a diuretic and cold remedy.

 

Campanula carpatica
Campanula carpatica
Campanula carpatica
Campanula carpatica
Campanula carpatica
Aconitum anthora
Aconitum anthora
Aconitum anthora
Aconitum anthora
Carlina acaulis
Carlina acaulis
Gentianella austriaca
Gentianella austriaca
Senecio squalidus
Senecio squalidus

 

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Aconitum-anthora-3-copy.jpg?fit=500%2C375&ssl=1 375 500 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 13:40:162023-03-20 17:42:26And down we go…Aquilegia nigricans

Still botanizing in the Bucegi Plateau

Alpine plants, Botanical travels, Mountains, Plant portraits
Dianthus glacialis

Geum reptans is an alpine gem of which I was able to collect a few seeds. Growing in crevices and spreading in mats over boulders, it was already past flowering during late July, and its ornamental fluffy seed heads were getting pink. Although also admired for its yellow flowers, I find the pinnate, fernlike foliage very beautiful in itself. Called ‘the best of its race of mountain avens’ by Jim Jermyn, it is most definitely calcifuge requiring a perfectly drained mixture and full sun exposure – perfect for a scree garden.

Near the Geum reptans, small tufts of Armeria alpina stood out on top of the rocks, and then, fiercely competing with them for our attention, Dianthus glacialis, with its brilliant pink flowers, was making it very hard to concentrate on taking pictures! Dianthus glacialis in flower is a must see, at least once in a lifetime. Small green cushions covered in almost stemless pink flowers, defy description. There are two subspecies, glacialis and gelidus, the later being a Romanian endemic. The differences between them are quite minute; without going into details, subsp. gelidus has bigger flowers with a more intense pink colour, and it seems that the clumps we found belonged to this subspecies. To change the colour spectrum, clumps of two wonderful Asteraceae with white flowers: Achillea schuri and Anthemis carpatica were sprinkled on the rocky slopes, blooming profusely. Anthemis carpatica is already taken into cultivation and apparently adapts well to full sun and calcareous substrates, while Achillea schuri, endemic to Romania, has still to make its way into the gardening world.

Geum reptans
Geum reptans
Geum reptans
Geum seed head
Geum seed head
Geum reptans
Geum reptans
Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus glacialis
Anthemis carpatica
Anthemis carpatica
Achillea schuri
Achillea schuri
Armeria alpina
Armeria alpina

Whenever the trail goes close to stone walls and outcrops, the delightful Campanula cochlearifolia greets you from above with its thimble-like delicate, blue flowers. It is not a pretentious plant to cultivate either, and can even overcome its boundaries if not restricted between some rocks. Among the species with violet or mauve flowers I have to mention Calamintha alpina subsp. baumgarteni (syn. Acinos alpinus subsp. alpinus). Considered a chamaephyte, it has a woody stem with small leaves and mauve flowers typical of the Lamiaceae family. On the other hand, the genus Oxytropis is not a stranger to rock gardeners, and Oxytropis halleri is a wonderful example with its violet flowers and dense pinnate foliage. And of course, it cannot be a mountain ‘story’ without a Saxifrage. Quite a few species are abounding in the Bucegi. Saxifraga paniculata seemed very happy in the Plateau, flowering in big colonies at margins of the path, as well as Saxifraga moschata, which has small rosettes, with finely divided leaves and yellow, fragrant flowers.

Campanula cochlearifolia
Campanula cochlearifolia
Campanula cochlearifolia
Campanula cochlearifolia
Calamintha alpina var. baumgarteni
Calamintha alpina var. baumgarteni
Saxifraga paniculata
Saxifraga paniculata
Oxytropis halleri
Oxytropis halleri
Saxifraga moschata
Saxifraga moschata

And to be continued…

 

 

 

 

February 20, 2014
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Dianthus-glacialis1-copy.jpg?fit=500%2C395&ssl=1 395 500 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2014-02-20 13:30:362023-03-20 17:42:26Still botanizing in the Bucegi Plateau

Climbing Monks…hoods

Gardens, Plant portraits

Yet another subject that I don’t have enough time to dedicate – the climbing Aconitum species. While the old fashioned monkshoods have been in the gardens and are well known for a long time (yes, despite the fact that they are highly poisonous), the climbing ones are still to raise a few eyebrows. Most of them, like A. hemsleyanum, A. volubile, and A. uncinatum with the usual blue flowers are a bit more common than this one that makes me start the conversation: Aconitum alboviolaceum – from China, Korea, Far East Russia, where it grows in “forest, scrub in valleys, mountains; 300-1400 m” (Flora of China vol.6). Two varieties are recognized: var. alboviolaceum: with twining stems – 100-250 cm and var. erectum – stems up to 30 cm tall.

Aconitum alboviolaceum

Aconitum alboviolaceum var. alboviolaceum

Raised from seed and in its third year now, it twined very gracefully around a snake bark maple in the Display Garden at Lost Horizons, without becoming too cumbersome. In a perfect match with the snake bark, rows of monks with pink&white hoods are now, slowly climbing up….

Aconitum alboviolaceum var. alboviolaceum in the Display Garden at Lost Horizons Nursery
Aconitum alboviolaceum var. alboviolaceum in the Display Garden at Lost Horizons Nursery
Aconitum alboviolaceum var. alboviolaceum close-up

 

 

 

 

September 9, 2013
https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg 0 0 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2013-09-09 12:45:562023-03-20 17:42:27Climbing Monks…hoods

Alpine Golden Nuggets from Wrightman Alpines

Gardens, Plant portraits

The Plant Gold Rush continues with the most precious of finds: the alpine golden nuggets. We found them at Wrightman Alpines during their open house last Sunday. It had been a while since I was lucky to admire their Saxifrages in flower, so we made another trip that turned out into a photography extravaganza.  Many ‘golden nuggets’ were either in flower or at their best foliage; we took advantage of our most kind hosts, Irene and Harvey Wrightman, and poked around every corner of their wonderful rockery garden and nursery. Even for a plant connoisseur the richness of plant species they have can be a bit overwhelming to digest, so I’ll take it slow and there’ll be more to come…

Paeonia suffruticosa ssp. rockii

Paeonia suffruticosa ssp. rockii

At this time of the year, after admiring the most impressive clumps of Paeonia suffruticosa spp. rockii, the best would be to explore the rock gardens around the house before heading into the hoop houses (although being very detailed people we did the other way around).

 Enjoy a few images from Wrightman Alpines Nursery rock  gardens

Rock crevices with lots of  'plant golden nuggets'

Rock crevices with lots of ‘plant golden nuggets’

Rock crevice garden with an incorporated trough

Rock crevice garden with an incorporated trough

Chaenorrhinum glareosum

Chaenorrhinum glareosum – Nevada dwarf snapdragon (from Sierra Nevada, Spain)

A glorious Asperula suberosa

A glorious Asperula suberosa

Polygala major and Jurinella moschus var. moschus

Polygala major and right – Jurinella moschus var. moschus

Penstemon fruticosus var. serratus 'Holly'

Penstemon fruticosus var. serratus ‘Holly’

A small crevice dweller - Androsace globifera

A small crevice dweller – Androsace globifera

Asyneuma limonifolium ssp. limonifolium

Asyneuma limonifolium ssp. limonifolium

Irene was very happy about this cactuses growing in the alvar type rock

Irene was very happy about these cacti growing in the alvar type rock

Aquilegia scopulorum x A. coerulea

Aquilegia scopulorum x A. coerulea

Rarely seen Oncocyclus susiana (syn. Iris susiana)

Rarely seen Oncocyclus susiana (syn. Iris susiana)

Of course, we came home very grateful and with a few gifted golden nuggets; to show off just one of them:

Scutellaria orientalis ssp. pinnatifida

Scutellaria orientalis ssp. pinnatifida – a very floriferous and bright Scutellaria (from Turkey at 2500 m)

The wonderful day spent among the plethora of alpine species (native and non-natives) brought to my mind a few places we traveled to and I wrote about – see the Botanical Trailblazers page. Gold mines full of ‘golden nuggets’ await to be discovered almost everywhere – start exploring!

May 27, 2013
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/one-of-the-most-precious-native-golden-nuggets-hymenoxys-lapidicola1.jpg?fit=550%2C413&ssl=1 413 550 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2013-05-27 23:28:302023-03-20 17:42:27Alpine Golden Nuggets from Wrightman Alpines

And then there were the Saxifrages…

Gardens, Plant portraits, Propagation

The Latin word saxifraga means literally “stone-breaker”, from Latin saxum (“rock” or “stone”) + frangere (“to break”). Pliny the Elder thought the plant was named like this because at the time it was given to dissolve gallstones (another example of the Doctrine of Signatures). Even so, Saxifraga is a very good name for a plant growing in rock crevices.

Saxifraga 'Redpoll'

Saxifraga ‘Redpoll’

Some of my regular readers might have noticed my penchant for mountains, and of course, everything that grows on them. The seed collections from the Carpathian Mts. we did last summer, my limited garden space (at some point there is no other way to expand but UP), and the fact that every year I plan to do it and it never happens, all combined together and I finally made it to the only nursery specialized in alpine plants from Ontario: Wrightman Alpines .

Alpine house with Saxifraga

Alpine house with Saxifraga and many other species

It is a small size operation (mail-order) but growing a vast array of alpine plants from all over the world. On their website, besides perusing the catalogue, with some species in very short supply, you can watch a few interesting videos about building clay crevice gardens, planting tufa and much more. Alas, this cold month of March made it that many species were behind their usual growth, but to put things into balance, the Saxifrages were in flower. Skilfully grown in small tufa pieces by Harvey Wrightman, they were looking like miniatural rock gardens in themselves.

Saxifraga 'Athena'

Saxifraga ‘Athena’

Saxifraga cohlearis 'Minor'

Saxifraga cochlearis ‘Minor’

Saxifraga oppositifolia 'Florissa'

Saxifraga oppositifolia ‘Florissa’

The genus Saxifraga is quite large, comprising a wide range of mostly perennial plants, many of which are alpines. According to the Saxifraga Society there are some 480 known species and countless garden hybrids. The sections that are of garden interest are: the ‘mossies’ (section Saxifraga), the ‘silvers (section Ligulatae) and the Kabschia and Engleria subsections (of section Porphyrion).

Saxifraga 'Allendale Charm'

Saxifraga ‘Allendale Charm’

Saxifraga oppositifolia 'Theodor'

Saxifraga oppositifolia ‘Theodor’

Saxifraga 'Premsyl Orac'

Saxifraga ‘Premsyl Orac’

Now, if I made you think I know what I’m talking about, you are wrong (in this case). When I’ll be done with the many other genera I’m working on, I’ll get to the Saxifraga too, but that might be a long time from now. Unless you really need a botanical challenge in your life, I suggest that you do like me: try to have fun growing a few of them in your rock garden.

Saxifraga 'Penelope'

Saxifraga ‘Penelope’

Saxifraga ex. Porteous # 2

Saxifraga ex. Porteous

Saxifraga 'Jana'

Saxifraga ‘Jana’

Saxifraga 'Dana'

Saxifraga ‘Dana’

And of course, I came home with my ‘Romeo’ (and a carload of tufa stones), hope our romance will last a bit longer…

Saxifraga 'Romeo'

Saxifraga ‘Romeo’

For the connoisseurs, I cannot end without showing a real alpine gem: Dionysia tapetoides – a cliff-dweller, native from Afghanistan, hard to grow and equally hard to find.

Dyonisia tapetoides

Dionysia tapetoides flowering at Wrightman Alpine Nursery

March 24, 2013
https://i0.wp.com/botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/saxifraga-redpoll-2.jpg?fit=550%2C392&ssl=1 392 550 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2013-03-24 19:33:352023-03-20 17:42:28And then there were the Saxifrages…

Sunday Phlog: Never enough Gentians

Gardens, Plant portraits

Flowering faithfully from spring through summer and late fall, the Gentians are my most beloved flowers. Although I am usually associating them with a mountainous environment, there are plenty of species/varieties growing happily in ordinary garden conditions. This gallery contains Gentiana species and varieties from our travels and from Lost Horizons Nursery (where a few are available to purchase) and it will be updated gradually.

Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana phlogifolia
Gentiana phlogifolia
Gentiana frigida
Gentiana frigida
Gentiana nivalis
Gentiana nivalis
Gentiana 'True Blue'
Gentiana 'True Blue'
Gentiana tibetica
Gentiana tibetica
Gentiana andrewsii
Gentiana andrewsii
Gentiana septemfida var. lagodechiana 'Select'
Gentiana septemfida var. lagodechiana 'Select'
Gentiana scabra 'Zuiko Rindo'
Gentiana scabra 'Zuiko Rindo'
Gentiana dahurica
Gentiana dahurica
Gentiana 'Kingfisher'
Gentiana 'Kingfisher'
Gentiana 'Kingfisher'
Gentiana 'Kingfisher'
Gentiana angustifolia 'Iceberg'
Gentiana angustifolia 'Iceberg'
Gentiana makinoi 'Blue Magic'
Gentiana makinoi 'Blue Magic'
Gentiana makinoi 'Blue Magic'
Gentiana makinoi 'Blue Magic'
Gentiana clausa
Gentiana clausa
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana asclepiadea - white form
Gentiana asclepiadea - white form

 

And if you are crazy like me about Gentianaceae please visit The Gentian Research Network.

September 9, 2012
https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg 0 0 BotanyCa https://botanicallyinclined.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/logo-red-new2.jpg BotanyCa2012-09-09 00:30:042023-03-20 17:42:28Sunday Phlog: Never enough Gentians
Page 44 of 45«‹42434445›
Search Search

Subscribe to Blog via Email

BotanyCa SEED List

Latest posts

  • Updates & new seedsSeptember 11, 2026 - 3:45 pm
  • BotanyCa moist packed seeds, 2026September 4, 2026 - 5:36 pm
  • Nature’s bountyAugust 31, 2026 - 3:26 pm
  • Sneak preview: moist packed seedsAugust 21, 2026 - 3:12 pm
  • Hard to resistAugust 14, 2026 - 6:28 pm
  • It’s startingJuly 31, 2026 - 4:37 pm
  • GravitropismJuly 17, 2026 - 4:09 pm

Wildflowers of North America

  • Updates & new seedsSeptember 11, 2026 - 3:45 pm
  • BotanyCa moist packed seeds, 2026September 4, 2026 - 5:36 pm
  • Sneak preview: moist packed seedsAugust 21, 2026 - 3:12 pm
  • Summer Seeds saleJuly 10, 2026 - 4:29 pm
  • Waiting…June 26, 2026 - 3:00 pm
  • June updatesJune 12, 2026 - 3:22 pm
  • Welcome to May, 2026May 15, 2026 - 4:06 pm
  • Spring beautiesApril 27, 2026 - 12:56 pm
  • Cold stratification – part 3, the practicalsJanuary 30, 2026 - 2:45 pm
  • July colorsJanuary 23, 2026 - 4:01 pm
  • Latest for OctoberOctober 31, 2025 - 1:47 pm
  • Moist packed seeds updateOctober 21, 2025 - 3:29 pm
  • Maple-leaved ViburnumSeptember 19, 2025 - 3:14 pm
  • Fall bountySeptember 16, 2025 - 4:03 pm
  • Diphylleia cymosa plant portraitAugust 15, 2025 - 2:22 pm
  • Waiting…raspberries and blackberriesAugust 2, 2025 - 4:09 pm
Follow us on Facebook

Just a few places I enjoy to stop by…

Plants of the World
Scottish Rock Garden Forum
Ontario Rock Garden Society
Acta Plantarum
iNaturalist
John Jearrard
macgardens.org
Prairiebreak
Plants and Rocks
Composer in the Garden

What’s in the Seeds Shop:

  • Annual and Biennial Plants
  • Aquilegia
  • Carnivorous Plants
  • Clematis
  • Corydalis & all
  • Fast Shipping
  • Gentiana & other gents...
  • Gift cards
  • Grasses & related species
  • Hepatica
  • Iris
  • Lilium and Fritillaria
  • Medicinal & Edibles
  • Moist-packed Seeds
  • Monocots
  • Orchids & other mycorrhizals
  • Paeonia
  • Primula and allies
  • Rock Garden Plants
  • Vines, Shrubs & Trees
  • Viola
  • Wildflowers of North America
  • Worldwide Plants

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Contact
Shipping & Delivery
Germination Page
Canadian Badge
All content Copyright© 2012-2026 Botanically Inclined & BotanyCa
  • SEEDS SHOP
  • Ordering Info
  • Shipping & Delivery
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Scroll to top Scroll to top Scroll to top

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. See our Privacy policy.

OK

Cookie and Privacy Settings



How we use cookies

We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website.

Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.

Essential Website Cookies

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.

Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.

We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.

We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.

Google Analytics Cookies

These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.

If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here:

Other external services

We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.

Google Webfont Settings:

Google Map Settings:

Google reCaptcha Settings:

Vimeo and Youtube video embeds:

Other cookies

The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them:

Accept settingsHide notification only
imunify-bot-check